Frequently Asked Questions

Our patients come with questions and we’re sure you do as well. Here’s some commonly asked questions and the answers we hope will help!

General FAQ’s

What’s the difference between a psychologist, counselor, therapist, and psychiatrist?

A psychologist typically holds a doctoral degree and provides therapy and psychological testing. A counselor or therapist usually has a master’s degree and focuses on talk therapy and behavioral health. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who diagnoses mental health conditions and prescribes medication.

Do I need a doctor’s referral before seeing a psychologist or therapist?

No referral is needed to begin therapy or psychological testing with us. You can contact our office directly to schedule an appointment.

How much does therapy cost—and will my insurance cover it?

Pricing depends on the type of service and provider. Our providers are “out-of-network” from insurance plans, and our office can provide you with a receipt (superbill) so that you can request reimbursement from your insurance. It’s best to give us a call and we can go over pricing and options available to you to best meet your needs.

What happens in the first therapy session?

Your first session involves discussing your background, current concerns, and goals for therapy. It’s also a time to get comfortable with your therapist and ask questions.

Is therapy just one-on-one talking?

While many sessions involve one-on-one dialogue, we also use interactive techniques like cognitive-behavioral strategies, journaling, structured activities, and mindfulness—depending on your needs.

Is it normal to feel anxious or worse after a session?

Yes, therapy can bring up difficult emotions. Feeling temporarily unsettled is common, especially early on. Your therapist will help you process these feelings safely.

How long will I need therapy?

Some clients attend for a few months, while others benefit from long-term support. Duration depends on your goals and how you respond to therapy.

What credentials should my therapist have?

Our therapists are licensed professionals (LPC, LMFT, LCSW, PhD, or PsyD) with clinical experience in their specialties. We ensure each clinician is highly trained and ethical.

How can I tell if the therapist is a good fit?

The right fit involves trust, comfort, and feeling heard. If something isn’t working, we can adjust or recommend another therapist from our team.

Will my sessions remain confidential?

Yes. Your privacy is protected under HIPAA. Information is only shared with your consent, or when legally required (e.g., safety concerns).

When should couples or family therapy be considered vs. individual therapy?

If the issue affects a relationship dynamic—like communication, trust, or parenting—couples or family therapy may be more effective than individual therapy alone.

How do I know if my child needs psychological testing?

If your child is struggling with focus, learning, emotions, or behavior—and you need clarity about diagnosis or support strategies—testing may be appropriate.

What are the different therapy methods?

Common methods include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, EMDR, and solution-focused approaches.

What types of therapy methods do you use at Dr. Messina & Associates?

We offer CBT, EMDR, psychodynamic therapy, trauma-informed care, and more. Your therapist will choose methods best suited to your needs.

How do I know which type of therapy is best for me?

Your therapist will guide you through treatment options based on your symptoms, goals, and history. We personalize care to each individual.

How can I get the most from therapy?

Show up consistently, be open and honest, reflect between sessions, and communicate your goals or concerns with your therapist.

How and when will I see progress?

Progress varies. Some clients feel better after a few sessions, while deeper changes take time. You’ll set goals and check in with your therapist regularly.

Psychological Testing & Evaluation Questions

What does a psychological evaluation involve, and how long does it take?

A psychological evaluation may include clinical interviews, standardized testing, behavioral checklists, and cognitive assessments. Most evaluations take place over 1–2 sessions, with a follow-up to review the results and recommendations.

Is psychological testing appropriate for suspected autism or ADHD in children?

Yes. Testing is often essential to identify or rule out conditions like ADHD or autism. It provides a clearer picture of your child’s strengths, challenges, and specific support needs.

How do I know if my child needs an evaluation versus just therapy?

If your child has unexplained academic struggles, emotional outbursts, difficulty focusing, or social challenges, testing may clarify whether a diagnosis is contributing to those concerns and inform better treatment options.

Do you use standardized testing or your own?

We use nationally recognized, research-backed standardized testing tools (e.g., WISC, BASC, ADOS-2) to ensure accurate, evidence-based assessments.

Can psychological testing help with school accommodations such as IEP or 504 plans?

Yes. Our evaluations are often accepted by school districts and can be used to support applications for IEPs, 504 plans, or academic accommodations.

Do evaluations require multiple appointment visits or just one session?

Most evaluations occur over one to two visits, depending on the type and scope of testing needed. We’ll guide you through the scheduling process.

Does insurance cover psychological testing, and can I get a superbill?

Coverage varies by plan. We are out-of-network but can provide a detailed superbill you may submit to your insurance for potential reimbursement.

Individual Therapy & Counseling Questions

How do I choose between seeing a psychologist, counselor, or psychiatrist?

If you’re looking for talk therapy, a psychologist or licensed counselor is a great place to start. If you may need medication, a psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner is best. We can help guide you to the right clinician during intake.

What therapy approaches do you offer—CBT, interpersonal, psychodynamic?

We offer a range of evidence-based therapies, including CBT, EMDR, psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, trauma-informed care, mindfulness-based approaches, and more.

Do you work with adults, teens, and children in individual therapy?

Yes. We provide therapy for children (often incorporating play therapy techniques), teens, and adults of all ages. Each therapist has specific age groups and areas of focus.

Can therapy help with grief, stress management, anxiety, or ADHD?

Absolutely. We regularly help clients navigate grief, burnout, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and life transitions. Therapy offers tools for both symptom relief and long-term emotional wellness.

What does your trauma-informed approach look like in practice?

We prioritize emotional safety, attunement, and trust. Therapists are trained to recognize trauma responses and adapt therapy to support healing without re-traumatization.

How many sessions does therapy typically take, and is all therapy time-limited?

Some clients come for brief therapy (8–12 sessions) while others benefit from ongoing care. Your goals and preferences help shape the therapy duration.

Can I combine therapy with psychological testing or psychiatric services?

Yes. Many clients work with both a therapist and a psychiatrist or psychologist on our team. We collaborate internally to ensure cohesive, coordinated care.

What should I expect from my first therapy appointment?

Your therapist will ask about your history, current concerns, and goals. It’s also a time for you to ask questions and see if the therapist feels like a good fit.

What is the therapist/client fit process like?

If your initial therapist isn’t the right match, we’re happy to help you find someone else within our practice. Good therapy starts with a trusting connection.

Couples & Relationship Therapy Questions

When is couples therapy helpful versus individual therapy?

If the issue involves the dynamics of your relationship—such as communication problems, conflict, or rebuilding trust—couples therapy is recommended. Individual therapy is ideal for personal growth or support.

How do couples begin the process together—what happens in the first session?

The first session is about understanding each partner’s perspective, outlining shared goals, and starting to unpack communication patterns or challenges.

What methods do you use—EFT, Gottman, attachment or interpersonal?

Our therapists are trained in methods such as Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Gottman Method, and attachment-based approaches. Treatment is tailored to your relationship’s unique needs.

Can a single partner attend therapy if the other is hesitant?

Yes. Individual therapy focused on relationship concerns can be very beneficial—even if your partner isn’t ready to participate.

Are your couples sessions always in person, or do you offer teletherapy?

We offer both in-person and teletherapy for couples. Many find virtual sessions convenient, especially with busy work or parenting schedules.

How do I know if our relationship can benefit from counseling?

If you’re feeling disconnected, stuck in the same arguments, or unsure about your future together, therapy can provide clarity, tools, and a path forward.

How long is couples therapy, and how frequently are sessions?

Most couples attend weekly or biweekly sessions for 8–20 sessions, depending on the issues and progress made.

Is confidentiality preserved when both partners attend?

Yes. Sessions are private, and we take steps to maintain neutrality and confidentiality. Your therapist will explain how communication works outside of joint sessions.

Can therapy include parenting or blended-family concerns?

Absolutely. We regularly help couples and families navigate co-parenting challenges, stepfamily dynamics, and raising children with different parenting styles.

Do you offer support around premarital or engagement counseling?

Yes. We offer premarital counseling to help engaged couples build strong communication, identify expectations, and prepare for the next chapter.

Online Therapy Questions

What exactly is online therapy and how does it work?

Online therapy, also called teletherapy, is a virtual counseling session conducted via secure video conferencing. You’ll meet with your therapist from a private location using your computer, tablet, or smartphone.

What app or technology do I need for online sessions?

You’ll only need a reliable internet connection, a private space, and access to the HIPAA-compliant video platform we provide. Most clients use their browser or an app provided by their clinician.

Is online therapy available to residents of Texas—or just Southlake and Flower Mound?

Online therapy is available to anyone physically located in Texas. You do not need to live in Southlake or Flower Mound to meet virtually with our licensed clinicians.

Yes. We offer teletherapy for children and teens with active parental or guardian consent. Parents may be asked to participate in part of the session, depending on age and therapeutic goals.

Will my online sessions remain confidential? Are they HIPAA-compliant?

Yes. All online sessions are conducted on secure, encrypted platforms that meet HIPAA privacy standards. Your information and communication are protected, just as they are in in-person sessions.

In cases of severe psychiatric distress, active suicidality, or lack of a safe private space, in-person care may be more appropriate. Your clinician will help assess what’s best for your safety and care.

Is online therapy as effective as in-person therapy?

For many clients, online therapy is just as effective as in-person care. Research supports its use for anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, and more. It also offers greater flexibility.

How much does an online therapy session cost?

Session fees are the same as in-person sessions and are determined by provider type. We offer superbills for insurance reimbursement where applicable.

How long are online therapy sessions (e.g. 30, 60, or 90 minutes)?

Most online therapy sessions last 50–60 minutes. Shorter or extended sessions may be available depending on your clinician and treatment plan.

EMDR Therapy (Trauma & PTSD) Questions

What is EMDR and how does it work to reduce trauma symptoms?

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is an evidence-based therapy that helps people process traumatic memories. It uses bilateral stimulation (like guided eye movements or tapping) to reduce the emotional intensity tied to painful events.

Who is a good candidate for EMDR therapy?

EMDR can be helpful for individuals who’ve experienced trauma, abuse, grief, anxiety, or disturbing life events. It’s particularly effective for PTSD but can also support healing from emotional distress and past experiences.

What preparation is needed before beginning EMDR treatment?

Before starting EMDR, your therapist will help build emotional regulation skills and create a safe, trusting environment. You’ll discuss goals, identify target memories, and ensure readiness to process them.

What should I expect during an EMDR treatment plan?

An EMDR treatment plan includes history-taking, preparation, memory reprocessing, and reinforcement of positive beliefs. Sessions are paced according to your comfort and therapeutic readiness.

What kinds of emotions or physical sensations are common during EMDR?

You may experience some emotional discomfort, physical tension, or vivid memories as trauma is processed. This is normal, and your therapist will guide you through the process, ensuring emotional safety at every stage.

What safety protocols are used if difficult memories arise?

Therapists trained in EMDR use grounding techniques, stabilization practices, and stop protocols to ensure you’re never overwhelmed. Sessions are client-led and paced for emotional safety.

Can EMDR be provided via telehealth sessions, and is it as effective?

Yes. Many clients have success with EMDR via telehealth using adapted techniques. As long as you have a private, safe space and a strong internet connection, EMDR can be delivered remotely.

Psychiatric Services & Medication Management Questions

When should I see a psychiatrist instead of a therapist?

If you’re experiencing severe anxiety, depression, mood swings, or symptoms interfering with daily life, a psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner can evaluate whether medication could be part of your treatment. A therapist focuses on talk therapy and coping skills.

What psychiatric services do you provide at Dr. Messina & Associates?

We offer psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and long-term psychiatric care for children, teens, and adults. Some of the conditions we treat include anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and sleep disorders.

How is medication evaluation combined with therapy or counseling?

We often take a collaborative care approach. You may work with a therapist and our psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner simultaneously. Coordination between providers ensures continuity, safety, and support across your care plan.

Will my psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner communicate recommendations with my therapist?

Yes, with your consent. Our integrated care model allows for direct communication between our providers, ensuring your treatment is aligned and responsive to your needs.

Do you prescribe medications for anxiety, depression, ADHD, or sleep issues?

Yes. Our psychiatrist and psychiatric nurse practitioner prescribes medications for a wide range of mental health concerns, such as anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and insomnia when clinically appropriate.

How often do medication management follow‑ups typically occur?

Follow-ups are usually scheduled every 4–8 weeks after starting a new medication or adjusting a dose. Stable patients may be seen every 2–3 months depending on clinical need.

Will I receive education on side‑effects and safe medication use?

Absolutely. Your psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner will discuss side effects, expected benefits, and safety considerations. You’ll also receive guidance on what to monitor and when to contact your provider.

How do you coordinate psychiatric care for clients also undergoing therapy?

Our team works collaboratively across disciplines. Your therapist and psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner may consult regularly (with your permission) to ensure care is cohesive, responsive, and focused on your overall well-being.

The path to great mental healthcare is just a click away

Reach Out Today to Schedule Your First Therapy Appointment

We don't just treat mental health issues; we understand them.

Our Counseling and Therapy Services Provide Education, Understanding, and Treatment

Mental Health Education

Providing our patients with the education and knowledge about the issues they face on a day-to-day basis, and how they are affecting your brain and the way you process information.

Understanding YOU

Sometimes, just explaining to someone how our thoughts are generally processed helps people have an understanding about their mental health that provides hope.

Mental Health Treatment

When it comes to various mental health issues, education and understanding these issues go a long way with individualized approaches for professional treatment.

Here's What Southlake and Flower Mound Residents Say About Our Counseling & Therapy Services

Our Locations For Counseling and Therapy Services

A large building with a sign in front of it.

Hours:
Monday – Friday: 8 AM – 8 PM
Saturday: 8 AM – 2 PM
Sunday: Closed

Call or Text: 817-677-0449
Fax: 817-382-3749
Email: info@drmessina.com

A large building with a bell in front of it.

Hours:
Monday – Friday: 8 AM – 8 PM
Saturday: 8 AM – 2 PM
Sunday: Closed

Call or Text: 817-677-0449
Fax: 817-382-3749
Email: info@drmessina.com

A large building with water in front of it.

Hours:
Monday – Friday: 8 AM – 8 PM
Saturday: 8 AM – 2 PM
Sunday: Closed

Call or Text: 817-677-0449
Fax: 817-382-3749
Email: info@drmessina.com

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